Tokoh | Bidang | Buku TerjemahanLatin/English/French/German | Tempat lahir/tempoh |
Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber) | Kimia (Bapa Kimia) | The Book of the Composition of Alchemy,Book of Kingdom, Book of the Balances, Book of Eastern Mercury, Sum of Perfection (all translated byBerthelot). |
Meninggal 803
Kufa |
Al-Asmai | Zoologi, Botani, Animal Husbandry | De Scienta Stellarum - De Numeris Stellarum et motibus (12th cent.), Al-Zij (Rome, 1899). |
740 - 828
Basrah |
Al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm) | Matematik, Astronomi, Geografi. (Algorithm, Algebra, calculus) |
770 – 840
Kheva, Khwarizm (Uzbekistan) | |
'Amr ibn Bakr Al-Jahiz | Zoologi, Arabic Grammar, Rhetoric, Lexicography |
776 – 868
| |
Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi (Alkindus) | Falsafah, Fizik, Optik,Perubatan, Matematik, Metallurgy |
800 - 873
Kufa | |
Thabit Ibn Qurrah (Thebit) | Astronomi, Mekanik, Geometri, Anatomi |
836 – 901
Harran (Turkey) | |
'Abbas Ibn Firnas | Mekanik Kapalterbang, Planetarium, Artificial Crystals. |
Meninggal 888
| |
Ali Ibn Rabban Al-Tabari | Perubatan, Matematik, Khat, Kesusasteraan |
838 – 870
Marv (Tabristan) | |
Al-Battani (Albategnius) | Astronomi, Matematik, Trigonometri |
858 – 929
Battan (Turkey) | |
Al-Farghani (Al-Fraganus) | Astronomi, Kejuruteraan Awam | Scientia Stellarum, Jawami "The Elements" (Latin 1170-1187; Hebrew 1590; Latin 1669). |
C. 860 Faraghna (Transoxiana)
|
Al-Razi (Rhazes) | Perubatan, Ophthalmology, Smallpox, Chemistry, Astronomi | Continens (1279), Liber Almansoris (1480s,several editions ending in 1890), Nonus Almansuri, Liber Experimentorum, Al-Judari wa al-Hasabah (London, 1848). |
864 – 930
Tehran (Iran) |
Al-Farabi (Al-Pharabius) | Sociology, Logic, Philosophy, Political Science, Music. |
870 – 950
Farab (Turkistan) | |
Abul Hasan Ali Al-Masu'di | Geografi, Sejarah | Meadows of Gold and Mines of Precious Stones (London, 1841) |
Meninggal 957
|
Al-Sufi (Azophi) | Astronomi |
903 - 986
| |
Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahravi (Albucasis) | Pembedahan, Perubatan. (Bapa Pembedahan Moden) | Surgical Part of Al-Tasrif li man Ajazaan al-Taalif (Venice 1497, Basle 1541, Oxford 1778) |
936 – 1013
Zahra, Cordova |
Muhammad Al-Buzjani | Matematik, Astronomi, Geometri, Trigonometri |
940 – 997
Buzjan, Nishapur | |
Ibn Al-Haitham (Alhazen) | Fizik, Optik, Matematik | Opticae Thesaurus (12th cent., also in Hebrew) |
965 – 1040
Basrah |
Al-Mawardi (Alboacen) | Sains Politik, Sosiologi, Jurisprudence, Ethics |
972 – 1058
Basrah | |
Abu Raihan Al-Biruni | Astronomi, Matematik. (Determined Earth's Circumference) | Al-Biruni's India (London, 1914), Kitab al-Tafhim (Luzac, 1934), Book on Precious Stones (1941), Parts of Kitab al-Saydan (1945) |
973-1048
Khwarizm; sekarang Kara-Kalpakshaya (Uzbekistan) |
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) | Perubatan, Falsafah, Matematik, Astronomi | Canon (1170-87), Sanatio (12th cent.), "A Treatise on the Canons of Medicine of Avicenna (1930), Book of Healing. |
981 – 1037
Afshana, Bukhara |
Al-Zarqali (Arzachel) | Astronomi (Invented Astrolabe). | Toledan Tables (12th. cent.) |
1028 – 1087
Spain |
Omar Al-Khayyam | Matematik, Poetry | Maqalat fi al-Jabr wa al-Muqabila, Rubaiyat (Quatrains, 1859, Tr. Fitzgerald) |
1044 – 1123
Nishapur, Khurasan (Iran) |
Al-Ghazali (Algazel) | Sosiologi, Theology, Falsafah |
1058 – 1111
Khorman (Iran) | |
Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) | Pembedahan, Perubatan | Kitab al-Taisir fi al-Mudawat wa al-Tadbir,Kitab al-Iqtisad fi Islah Al-Anfus wa al-Ajsad, Kitab al-Aghziya (12-13th. cent.). |
1091 – 1161
Seville (Andalusia) |
Al-Idrisi (Dreses) | Geografi (Peta Dunia, Globe Pertama). | Al-Kitab al-Rujari (Roger's Book, 12th cent.), another in Latin (Rome, 1619, published using only Translator's name), Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi Ikhtiraq al-Afaq |
1099 – 1166
Ceuta (Andalusia, Spain) |
Ibn Rushd (Averroes) | Falsafah, Perundangan, Perubatan, Astronomi, Theology. | Colliget (13th Cent.), Almagest (1231 tr. into Hebrew). |
1128 – 1198
Cordova |
Al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) | Astronomi |
Meninggal 1204
Morocco | |
Ibn Al-Baitar | Farmasi, Botani |
Meninggal 1248
Malaga (Sepanyol) | |
Nasir Al-Din Al-Tusi | Astronomi, Non-Euclidean Geometri | Figura Cata (14th cent.) |
1201 – 1274
Tus, Khurasan (Iran) |
Jalal Al-Din Rumi | Sosiologi |
1207 – 1273
Balkh (Afghanistan) | |
Ibn Al-Nafis Damishqui | Anatomi |
1213 – 1288
Damascus | |
Al-Fida (Abdulfeda) | Astronomi, Geografi, Sejarah | Geographie d'Abouldfeda (Paris, 1848) |
1273 – 1331
|
Ibn Khaldun | Sociologi, Falsafah Sejarah, Sains Politik | Muqaddimah ( Prolegomena) (1981 Princeton), Kitab al-I'bar, Al-Tasrif. |
1332 – 1395
Tunis |
Ulugh Beg | Astronomi | Tables of Planetary Motions |
1393 – 1449
Sultaniyya (Turkistan) |
Impianku, cita-citaku, usahaku, cerita ku, kekonyolanku. Selalu ada untukmu Pembaca setiaku.
Selasa, 15 Mei 2012
Daftar Nama Ahli Sains dan Matematika Islam
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